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Ivan Boldin
Ivan Vasilievich Boldin ((ロシア語:Иван Васильевич Болдин); , Vysokaya – March 28, 1965, Kiev)〔David Glantz, "Ivan Vasilievich Boldin", in ''Stalin's Generals'', (Harold Shukman, Ed.), Phoenix Press, 2001, pp 45-46 & 53〕 was a senior Red Army general during the Second World War and afterwards, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
==Early military and political career==
A son of a landed peasant, Boldin was fortunate enough to attend primary and two years of secondary school before beginning work with his father. In 1914 he moved into the village of Vysokaya where he worked in grain processing and bread making. He was drafted into the Russian Imperial Army on July 28, 1914, during World War I. He received several months of infantry training before his regiment, the 23rd Rifle Regiment, was deployed to Sarakomysh on the Turkish front. He served for three years on this front against the Turks, taking part in operations around Erzurum and Kars, and also completing his secondary schooling.〔Glantz, p 46〕
Following the February Revolution in 1917, Boldin became politically active. He served as an elected member of his regimental and divisional revolutionary committees until he was demobilized in December, when he returned to Insa. After the Bolsheviks seized power he became active in local and regional politics. From Jan. 7 to Mar. 14, 1918, he was assistant head of the Insa District Executive Committee, then chaired it until Jan. 7, 1919. He joined the Communist Party in June, 1918, and attended the All-Russian Congress of Soviets in July, representing Penza. Following this he served in several positions in local administration and in the Party.〔Glantz, p 46〕
In October, 1919, Boldin re-started his military career by volunteering for service in the Red Army in the ongoing Civil War. At its height, he served as a company commander fighting Finnish forces on the Karelian peninsula. He then went to Western Front, fighting in defense of Petrograd against White Russian forces, and later against Polish forces near Polotsk and Lepel in the Polish–Soviet War. In April, 1920, he was promoted to command of a battalion, and in August to a regiment. By December, 1921, Boldin had shown enough military potential that he was enrolled in the Vystrel Officer Rifle School, from which he graduated in September, 1923.〔Glantz, p 46-47〕
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